糖尿病患者授权能力与自护行为的相关性研究

Correlations between Empowerment Ability and Self-care Behaviors in Diabetics

目的探讨糖尿病患者授权能力与自护行为的相关性。方法采用糖尿病授权简化量表(diabetes empowermentscale-short form,DES-SF)和糖尿病自护行为量表以方便抽样法对杭州地区5所三级甲等医院175名住院糖尿病患者的授权能力和自护行为做现况调查。结果糖尿病患者授权水平总分处于中、高水平者86.8%;自护行为中用药管理得分最高,其次为饮食管理、足部护理;饮食管理、足部护理、自护总分与授权得分呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论医护人员应加强糖尿病患者自护行为的授权教育,以提高患者的自我管理能力,防止和减少并发症的发生。

Objective To investigate the correlation between the empowerment ability and self-care behaviors in diabetics.Methods A total of 175 inpatient diabetics in 5 Class-III Level A hospitals in Hangzhou on their em-powerment ability and self-care behaviors through diabetes empowerment scale-short form（DES-SF） and summary of diabetes self-care activities（SDSCA） by convenience sampling method.Results The empowerment ability levels ranked moderate or advanced and reached 86.8%.The highest score in self-care behaviors was detected in medicine administration management,which was followed by diet management and feet self-care.Diet management,feet self-care and total self-care scores had positive correlations with empowerment score（P0.05）.Conclusion The health care providers should enhance the empowerment education of self-care behaviors in diabetics,so as to improve the ability of self-management and finally prevent or minimize the development of diabetic complications.