东汉后期游学活动的特点和影响

Characteristics and Influences of Studying Abroad at the End of the Eastern Han

东汉后期的游学活动具有鲜明的时代特征,主要体现在游学动机的变化、游学目的地的转移和师生关系的转变上。东汉后期的游学活动对中国历史产生了重要影响:首先,游学活动促进了学术扩散,增强了各地区人民的文化认同感;其次,形成了崇尚名节的社会风气;最后,东汉后期的游学活动助长了"清议"之风,并深刻地影响了魏晋南北朝时期的政治和文化。

Studying abroad is of distinct characteristic at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is mainly embodied in its studying motivation transforming, travel destination transferring and relationship between teachers and students Converting. These characteristics have produced important influences on Chinese history. Firstly, studying abroad advanced the academic spreading and enhanced the national culture identity in Various places. Secondly, it formed the social morality of honor-upholding. Finally, studying abroad at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty encouraged the ethos of political criticism and greatly affected the politics and culture of Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties.