德州市某城乡统筹社区高血压患病现状及防治措施

The Status Quo of Hypertension and Its Prevention and Treatment Measures in an Urban-Rural Community of Dezhou

目的:了解德州市城乡统筹社区高血压现状及相关因素.方法:采用整群抽样抽取德州市某城乡统筹社区体检及问卷调查资料.结果:2009年德州市城乡统筹社区高血压患病率为18.63%,高血压患病率随着年龄增加而升高.高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率分别为37.3%、22.4%、9.7%.高血压相关危险因素有:生活紧张、饮食偏咸、家族史、饮酒史、体重指数过重、缺乏锻炼和吸烟史.结论:城乡统筹社区高血压患病率略低于全国平均水平(18.8%),知晓率及控制率明显高于全国平均水平,但治疗率仍低.高血压患者常合并多种危险因素,因此,高血压防治工作应该在当地政府领导下,由卫生行政部门组织协调,各级疾病预防控制机构实施综合防治,落实高血压的预防和控制工作.

objective：To understand the hypertension status and related factors of Urban--Rural communities in Dezhou. methods：Cluster random sampling was carried out to choose physical examination and questionnaire survey of an Urban--Rural community in Dezhou. results.In 2009, the hypertension prevalence rate of the Urban--Rural community in Dezhou was 18. 63 %. The prevalence increased with the increasing age. The awareness, treatment and control rates of hypertension were 37.3 %, 9. 7 % and 22. 4 %. Risk factors associated with hypertension： Tension life, salty diet , family history of hypertension, drinking history, excessive BMI, lack of exercise and smoking history. Conclusion The hypertension prevalence rate of Urban--Rural communities in our city was slightly below the na- tional average（18. 8%）. At the same time the awareness and control significantly was higher than the national average level, but the treatment rate was still low. Because of concurrent multiple risk factors with hypertension pa- tients, the prevention and treatment work of hypertension should be under leadership of the local government. It also needs organization and coordination of health administrative departments, and comprehensive prevention and con- trol by all levels of relative institutions.