论中国古代“和”文化的生成与终极理想的设定

On the generation of "He" culture and the setting of ultimate ideal in ancient China

中国古代"和"文化,是在中国古代变化不已的特定时空中,在政治、经济、思想、科技等元素相综合的多元土壤中生成、发展的产物,还与起于夏、商成于西周的"天、王、民"学说有紧密联系。同时,中国古代"和"文化,立足于"天"与"人"及其关系,从对"天"的不同认识的角度分别设定了它的终极理想。

＂He＂ （harmony）culture of ancient China not only experienced a complicated, diachronic and dynamic process, but also had a practical system of deep political nature and strong practicality. It generated from specific politics, economy, ideology, science and technology, of ancient China, and it was the result of changes of all above factors. Moreover, it is also closely related with the theory of Heaven, King and People arising from Xia and Shang Dynasty, and fully growing in West Zhou Dynasty. Meanwhile, as ＂He＂ culture was established on the relationship of heaven and the man, we can set an ultimate ideal of ＂He＂ culture from the different aspects of heaven.