“和而不同”的哲学原理——以面食传播为例看民族文化的融合与发展

Philosophical principles of "Harmony without Uniformity"——Analysis of the fusion and development of national culture based on Chinese wheaten-food communication

"和而不同"作为中国哲学思想核心之一,深刻影响着中国文化的发展与传播。中国面食文化的发展与传播过程中也蕴含着民族间的认同与冲突。法国哲学家德里达认为只有在文化差异和冲突的过程中,民族文化相互交融和整合,才能使文化有可能打破原有的范式,实现创新。以小麦为代表的中国面食文化从古埃及向全球传播并发展的哲学基础正是文化的认同与和谐。保持民族的文化特性,坚守本土的文化自信,才能在世界文化交流中争取到话语权,保持民族文化的自主性和独立性。

＂Harmony without Uniformity＂ has deeply influenced Chinese culture as one of the core of Chinese philosophy ideas. The process of development and communication of Chinese wheaten-food culture also contains the identity and conflict between nations. French philosopher Derrida said that national culture could be integrated and melted during the process of cultural chasm and conflicts, the culture may break the original paradigm and realize the innovation. The philosophy foundation of the global communication and development from the ancient Egypt to the other countries represented by Chinese wheaten-food culture is the cuhural identity and harmony.Therefore, keeping national cultural characteristics and sticking to local culture self-confidence can make nations hold the power during the world cultural communication, and keep the independence and autonomy of national culture.