网络小说的魅力与特点

The Charm and Characteristics of Internet Fiction

与纯文学体系的小说相比,网络小说的美学和艺术特点体现在"都市压力"的虚拟性释放、经典式爱情的虚拟性复活以及时空结构的审美张力和情节动力等视域。网络小说之所以呈现出与传统小说不同的美学分野——现代人改写历史、颠覆历史的创造冲动,其背后有三重文化动因,即他者的眼光、广博而杂糅的文化背景以及强烈的平民立场。但是,当前网络小说也面临着历史的拐点,显现出多重危机:商业化危机、被纯文学收编的危机以及网络小说的理论危机。目前,大多数网络小说创作尚处于不自觉状态,需要相关理论的思考与深化。

Compared with pure literature, intemet fiction, with its aesthetic and artistic characteristics, is embodied by the virtual release of ＂urban pressure＂, the virtual revival of classic love, and the aesthetic tension and plot power of spatial-temporal structures. Internet fiction is different from traditional ones by rewriting history and its creative impulse to subvert the history. There are three reasons for this： the ＂other＂ vision, broad and various cultural backgrounds, and a strong civilian position. Internet fiction is also faced with a historical turning point with many crises, such as commercialization, incorporation, and theoretical scarcity. At present, most internet fiction writing stays in an unconscious state and requires theoretical thinking and development.