正义还是虔敬?——《游叙弗伦》篇中政治哲学与政治神学的分歧

Justice or piety?——differences between political philosophy and political theology in Plato's Euthyphro

通过分析《游叙弗伦》篇文本,探析其中蕴含的政治哲学与政治神学的分歧。分析认为,民主制度造成了雅典城邦传统神学基础的崩解,苏格拉底式的政治哲学家追求城邦生活新的秩序的同时,开始面对政治神学与政治哲学之间的冲突;政治神学所主张的"神所指示的生活便是最好的",与政治哲学对"什么是最好的生活"真理性的追求之间存在着难以消弭的分歧,这种分歧最终造成了苏格拉底式的悲剧。

The paper analyzes the difference between the political philosophy and the political the- ology in Plato＇s Euthyphro. The results show that the democratic institution makes the basis of the state traditional theology breakdown, that the political philosophier, facing the conflict between the political philosophy and the political theology, seek the new order of the state life, and that the difference makes the Socrates＇ tragedy.