从《题记》看《边城》主题及沈从文的创作观

On the Theme of Remote City and Literature Ideas of Shen Congwen from Prewriting

目前对《边城》主旨的探讨,论者很少从《题记》的角度进入,谈及沈从文的创作观,特别是生命观时,论者或多或少的存在着一些缺陷。文章从两个方面展开:其一是从题记和文本内容探讨作品的主旨:爱和死亡;其二是阐述沈从文的创作观,主要围绕创作观的核心问题:为何要创作的问题。沈从文的创作是为了生命。生命以三种形态展开:健康的生命,自由的生命,审美的生命。

This thesis intends to discuss two problems： one is to seek the theme of Remote City ： love and death, and the other is to discuss literature ideas of the writer, which focuses on the core problem about why to write. In Shen Congwen＇s works, life includes three faces ：health life, free life and aesthetic life.