悲士不遇:黄仲则词中的“笑”与“狂”

The unrecognized genius: the words of "laugh" and "craze" in the works of Huang Zhongze

清朝乾隆年间四海升平的大环境里,在黄仲则词中却出现了少有的不和谐音符。黄词中多次出现"笑"与"狂",怀才不遇,叹穷嗟困成了该时期黄词的主题。考察黄仲则的感情经历,凄苦异常,但清词丽句中同样有"笑"的出现。透过这些"笑"与"狂",也让我们真切地走入到词人的真实情感世界中去,从而以另一种角度,在全面的视野下考察其悲士高歌、怀才不遇的多方面原因。

There are still some words in the works of Huang Zhongze that do not accord with the peaceful reign of Qian- long, Qing Dynasty . Words like ＂laugh＂ and ＂craze＂ have appeared in the works of Huang Zhongze a few times. Due to not being recognized for his talent, the sigh of the poor life became the theme of his works. By observing his emotional experience, we know that he used to live a hard life. However, even in the beautiful articles we can also see the word ＂laugh＂. Through those ＂laugh＂ and ＂craze＂ we can experience the true feelings of the poet genuinely, so as to figure out the reasons why he was unrecognized in an overall sight from another prospect.