建筑装饰工程室内环境激素污染的危害与控制的研究

Research of Harm and Control of Indoor Environmental Endocrine Pollution in the Building Decoration Engineering

文章从民用建筑装饰工程室内环境中环境激素,特别是邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)污染的现状出发,分析了室内环境中PAEs暴露介质、对人体的影响途径、对人体的危害及其特点,重点分析了人造板材、装饰用纺织品、涂料和胶粘剂等常用装饰材料中的环境激素,在室内环境中的散发而引起室内污染的特征。提出了开展室内环境中环境激素污染的暴露量、暴露途径和相关风险评估的研究工作外,还应加紧研究各种装饰材料中PAEs的散发量、散发特征及影响因素,为政府相关部门制定控制策略提供科学依据,有效控制装饰材料中PAEs散发,改进装饰材料生产工艺,保障人民健康。

The present situation of the pollution of environmental endocrines in indoor environmental,especially phthalic acid ester（PAEs） are researched in this dissertation.we analyzed exposure medium,the influence way,the harm to human and its characteristics of PAEs in the indoor environment.The characteristics of PAEs emissions into indoor environmental from the building decoration materials,such as wood-based panels,decoration textiles,coating and adhesive、polyvinyl chloride floor voverings,are especially analysed.We should put forward the researches of the capacity exposures,exposure way and the risk assessment.We should study the quantity of PAEs,it＇s characteristics and influence factor when PAEs emitting from various building decoration materials.When the relevant departments of government establish the controlling strategy,This will be able to provides the scientific basises.And so that,it will be the way of effective control of the PAEs pollution from decoration materials,the improvement of production process of decoration material,and the safeguard to the people＇s health.