EMDR、适应性信息加工与个案概念化(中)

EMDR,Adaptive Information Processing,and Case Conceptualization (Ⅱ)

EMDR是一个整合性的、以咨客为中心的心理治疗方法,治疗那些不是由器质性的损伤为病理学基础的心理问题,它的治疗重点在于大脑的信息加工系统和困扰经历的记忆。EMDR处理导致临床困扰的经验,也处理能使咨客达到更健康的心理状态所需的那些经验。综览EMDR的历史、发展和研究,它是一个主要以经验为支持的治疗方法。本文在阐述适应性信息加工模型之后,用一个延续的个案实例,来说明EMDR的个案概念化和8个阶段的治疗。这个方法用于加工那些建立在病理学基础上的早期记忆、触发当前功能失调的早期记忆,并为将来恰当的行为提供模板,包括克服技能和(或)发展性的不足所需的知识与行为。整合的EMDR与家庭系统观点的好处是可以提供最综合的治疗效果。

EMDR is an integrative, client-centered psychotherapy approach that emphasizes the brain＇s information processing system and memories of disturbing experiences as the bases of those pathologies not caused by organic deficit or insult. EMDR addresses the experiences that contribute to clinical conditions and those needed to bring the client to a robust state of psychological health. Overviews of the history, development, and research provide that EMDR is established as an empirically supported treatment. Subsequent to an explanation of the adaptive information processing model, an extended case example is used to illustrate the recommended EMDR ease conceptualization and eight phases of treatment. This approach is used to process the early memories that set the foundation for the pathology and the present situations that trigger the dysfunction, while providing templates for appropriate future action that incorporate the information and behaviors needed to overcome skill and/or developmental deficits. The benefits of integrating EMDR and family systems perspectives to provide the most comprehensive therapeutic effects are described.