国际城市的分类、建设经验与启示

The Classification and Construction Experience of Global City and its Enlightenment to China

本文首先对国内外学者关于国际城市的分类研究进行梳理,认为不同地区、不同职能的城市通往国际城市的模式有所差异,城市规模与城市的国际影响力并无绝对的联系。以城市主要功能和在全球城市分工体系中承担的核心角色为依据,从这一新的视角将国际城市分为金融与管理型、混合性(含组合城市)、商贸与交通枢纽型、旅游与历史文化型和专业型5五种类型,进而通过对各类城市的建设经验进行总结,得出关于我国建设国际城市的启示。

With the acceleration of globalization and transfer of world ecnom- ic center, the spatial distribution of world city system is in gradual change, cities in some emerging nations, like Hong Kong, Singapore, Shanghai, Beijing, are rising to be world cities. This article summarizes theoretical studies in the field of global city in China and abroad, then put forward the classifica- tion of global city based on the review on related researches,and sorts them according to the urban core function, distinct feature and its primary role in the global city system, and we summerize five types of world cities, they are financial and managerial cities, business and transportation cities, tourism and cultural cities, hybrid-function cities and specialized cities. Finally, from a different view, using some cities as examples, the article analyzes each type of global city＇s practical experiences and puts forward some mea- sures and suggestions to the construction of global city in China.