老干部心理压力管理系统评估及减压治疗效果分析

Analysis of the psychological pressure management system of retired cadres and decompression effects

目的对某干休所41例离退休老干部进行心理状况的调查分析,作为心理压力水平评估和减压治疗的探索。方法利用压力管理系统软件包单机版,对41例离退休老干部进行心理压力评估,根据评估结果进行有针对性的减压训练。丧偶与老伴健在,空巢与有子女陪伴,男性与女性压力值≥6分与<6分的老干部经过减压治疗后,对评估结果进行统计学分析。结果丧偶与老伴健在比较,空巢与有子女陪伴比较,男性与女性老干部压力值比较,老干部心理压力状态均差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。通过心理压力调节,原来压力≥6分的部分老干部压力值明显下降。结论减压调节可以在一定程度上减轻老干部的心理压力,有益于老干部的身心健康。

Objective To survey and analyze the psychological state of 41 retired cadres of certain veteran,estimate their psychological pressure level and explore the methods of decompression therapy.Methods The psychological pressures of retired cadres were assessed with the software of Pressure Management System（PMS）.Pressure releasing training was administrated to these retired cadres according to the assessment results.SPSS 13.0 was used to test the statistic significance.Results There were no statistical difference on psychological pressure states between different groups according to their live status of widowed,empty nest,gender and age.After pressure adjustment,the pressure level of those cadres with pressure at 6-8 was significantly reduced.Conclusions The psychological pressure could be reduced to lower extent through pressure management,which is beneficial to the metal and physical health of the retired cadres.