鄱阳湖生态经济区农业发展现状分析与政策建议

On the Current Situation and Policy Suggestions of Agriculture Development in Poyang Lake Eco-economic Region

鄱阳湖生态经济区是江西农产品主产区,农业对区域经济发展有着重要的贡献。根据相关统计数据分析鄱阳湖生态经济区农业发展现状,即鄱阳湖生态经济区的农业综合生产能力较强,产业结构日趋合理,产出效率逐年提高,生产条件有所改善,但也存在产业化水平不高、投入不足、基础设施差、科技支撑不够等问题。同时,鄱阳湖生态经济区农业发展面临良好的机遇,如区位优势日显突出,省域经济实力不断增强,《全国主体功能区划分》、《鄱阳湖生态经济区农业发展规划》为区域现代农业发展提供政策保障,发展方向明确。在此基础上提出鄱阳湖生态经济区农业发展的政策建议:一是促进农地流转,二是努力培植农业龙头企业,三是构建农业科技支撑体系,四是构建多元化资金投入机制。

Poyang lake ecological economic zone （PLEER） is the main production district of farm products of Jiangxi Province, and agriculture plays an important role in the regional economic development. Analysis of the agricultural development situation of PLEER with the data of Jiangxi statistical yearbook shows that PLEER has a strong comprehensive agricultural production capacity, that the structure of its agriculture is becoming more and more reasonable, that production efficiency is increasing year after year, and that the production condition is improving. However, some problems are discovered like low industrialization level, insufficient investment, poor agricultural infrastructure and insufficient science and technology support. Meanwhile, the agriculture development of PLEER is enjoying good opportunities brought about by its increasing location advantage and the increasing economic strength of Jiangxi province. ＂Main Function Zoning in China＂ and ＂Planning on the Agriculture development in PLEER＂ provide both policy guarantee and orientations for its modern regional agriculture development. Based on these, policy suggestions are given to the agriculture development in PLEER： firstly, rural land transfer is to be promoted; secondly, leading agriculture enterprises should be supported; thirdly, agricultural science and technology support system should be established; fourthly, multiplied investment mechanism is to be formed.