糖尿病血糖波动及其监测与控制

Monitoring of Glycemic Fluctuation of Diabetes Mellitus

糖尿病患者血糖异常包括两大部分:持续慢性高血糖和急性血糖波动。近期的诸多研究表明血糖波动与糖尿病并发症显著相关,是糖尿病并发症的重要独立危险因素,对糖尿病患者的健康和生命构成严重威胁。分析了引起血糖波动的原因及血糖波动的危害,阐述了血糖波动的监测以及血糖波动的控制。

Diabetes dysglycemia includes two components: the chronic sustained hyperglycemia and the acute glycemic fluctuations.The latest studies indicate that there is a strong positive relationship between glycemic fluctuations and diabetes complications.Glycemic fluctuations is an important and independent factor for diabetes complications,which severely threatens the health and life of patients.This article not only presents the monitoring and control of glycemic fluctuations but analyzes the reasons of glycemic fluctuations as well.