我国少数民族优惠性差别待遇与反向歧视分析

Study on Ethnic Minority Preferential Discrimination and Reverse Discrimination in China

国家或政府最积极的作为,就是应该对少数民族实施特殊保护的政策,力求避免或消除各民族之间事实上的不平等。政府有关部门可以通过制度设计、法制供给和政策支持等对少数民族和民族地区实行优惠性差别待遇,以便更好地促进民族地区社会政治、经济、文化等各项事业的发展,相反并没有导致所谓的"反向歧视"。随着社会发展和形势变化,对少数民族实施的优惠性差别待遇应该在坚持的前提下适时不断调整和创新。

As a positive government obligation, the most direct reason to implement special protection for ethnic minorities is a country internal de facto inequality between nationalities. China has adopted a se- ries of preferential discriminations for ethnic minorities and ethnic areas through institutional arrangements, legal supply, policy support, and so on, which better promote economic and social development in ethnic areas and no create ＂reverse discrimination＂ . Under the premise of upholding, preferential discriminations for ethnic minorities and ethnic areas should be adjusted and innovated timely for keeping pace with China＇ s social development.