如何建设中国特色的民族学——论林耀华先生的学科建设思想

On the Construction of Disciplinary Characters of Ethnology in China:An Analysis of the Lin Yaohua's Thought

作为一名社会学、人类学、民族学三位一体的学者,林耀华十分重视民族学的学科建设,也在不同的历史场合提出了民族学学科性质和特点、中国民族学的发展方向、学科人才培养、学术素养和学风、田野工作方法等学科建设的思想。这在宏观上关乎中国民族学体系的完善,微观上具体考虑了学科发展的众多环节和细节,对学科发展显然起到了战略性的指导作用。本文在陈述其学科建设思想的同时,明确指出这些学科建设思想得益于吴文藻关于建设中国社会科学的基本构想。

As a trinity scholar of sociology, anthropology and ethnology, Mr. Lin Yaohua was a key role on the development of ethnology in China between past and future. After the founding of the People＇ s Republic of China, he attached great importance to the construction of ethnology, and proposed a series of i- deals on the discipline construction underground different historical occasions, such as the nature and char- acteristics of ethnology, the development direction of ethnology in China, disciplinary talents training, aca- demic quality and style of study, fieldwork and so on. This relates to perfecting system of Chinese Ethnology at the macro aspects, and to guiding many details at the micro aspects of the development of the discipline. This thought benefited from Wu Wenzao＇ s basic concept about construction of social sciences in China.