国家可持续发展实验区发展水平的比较研究

Comparative Study of Development Level on China National Sustainable Communities

国家可持续发展实验区建设是我国实施可持续发展战略的重要行动。介绍了实验区发展概况和可持续发展水平计算方法。以全国14个地级市实验区为例,以经济、社会、资源和环境为4个子系统,选择出4组19个评价指标,计算了各实验区各子系统发展指数、协调度及可持续发展水平;并运用聚类分析方法,依据协调度和可持续发展水平,将实验区可持续发展模式分为高协调强可持续型(ChSh),低协调弱可持续型(CLSL),中等型(CmSm)。其中,CmSm型又分为经济和社会发展突出型,经济和社会发展相对均衡型两个亚类,并指出了各类型对应的城市组群,提出了不同组群实验区未来发展的主导方向。

To build China national sustainable communities（CNSCs） is an important action in the sustainable development strategy carried on in China.The general situation of the development of CNSC and thecalculating method of sustainable development level are summaried.Taking 14 prefectural-level cities for example,choosing 19 assessment indices from four aspects of economic,social,resource and environment,this paper calculated the developing indexes about every subsystem,the degree of coordination and the sustainable development level.According to the degree of coordination and sustainable development level of every city,three different sustainable development types are distinguished by adopting the method of clustering analysis,those are：（1） the degree of coordination and sustainable development levels are all higher than others（ChSh）;（2） the levels are all lower than others（CLSL）;（3） the levels are in the middle of ChSh and CLSL（CmSm）.The CmSm is further divided into two subtypes by the economic and social development level,the one is very prominent,the other is almost balanced.The geographical distribution of the different patterns is also illustrated and the leading direction of future development is suggested at last about different types of CNSCs.