生态批评视野下的《乌拉尼亚》

An Eco-critical Reading of Ourania

《乌拉尼亚》具有丰富的生态思想,可以被纳入生态文学领域。它不仅展示了现代社会的自然生态危机,同时也对精神生态危机表示了深重的忧虑。作家对生态困境的审美解答是:通过向我们描绘一个生态的乌托邦———乌拉尼亚,告诫人们应以生态为中心,与自然和谐相处;批判科学理性,反思西方文化,提倡多种文化共存。

Ourania can be incorporated into the ecological literature because of its rich ecological ideology.It not only showed us the natural ecological crisis of the modern society,but also expressed grave concern on psychic ecological crisis.The aesthetic solution of the ecological crisis given by writer involved two aspects： describing a ecological utopian to us——Ourania,people are warned to take the ecology as the center and live with nature harmoniously;criticizing scientific reason,reflecting on the western culture and advocating the coexistence of different cultures.