浅析明末清初福建漳州窑青花瓷异军突起的原因

Cause of Unexpectetd Group Rising from Blue and White Porcelain of ZhangZhou Kilns between the Late of the Ming Ddynasty and the Early of the Qing Dynasty in Fujian

明朝万历年间,漳州窑青花瓷在远离江西景德镇异军突起,究其因有四点.第一,漳州地区便捷的交通输纽和月港成为国际性的贸易港口.有利于漳州窑青花瓷的运输和出口贸易.第二,原有的技术力量已具有相当高的水平和江西景德镇人才与技术的引进,促进了漳州窑青花瓷的发展.第三,明朝政府开放海禁政策,青花瓷出口贸易从走私走向合法化.第四,国际市场对青花瓷的需求,导致漳州窑青花瓷迅猛发展的主要原因。

In the Ming Dynasty, from Zhangzhou kilns in Jingdezhen blue and white porcelain meteoric rise, there are four reasons. Firstly, Zhangzhou kilns New York area and convenient transportation on the input port into an international trading port. Zhangzhou kilns blue help transport and export porcelain. Secondly, the existing technology already has a very high level and Jiangxi Jingdezhen introduction of talent and technology to promote the development of blue and white porcelain kiln Zhangzhou. Thirdly, the Ming policy of open government Boycott make blue and white porcelain export trade from smuggling to legalize. Fourthly, demanding for blue and white porcelain from the international market, result in the rapid development of the Zhangzhou kilns mainly blue and white porcelain.