论朝鲜朝诗人白光勋诗歌的宗唐风韵

An Analysis of the Style of the Tang Dynasty and Others in the Poetry of the Korean Poet

16世纪中叶后,朝鲜朝著名的"三唐诗人"——白光勋、崔庆昌、李达翻然改道而学唐,使得"宗唐"成为诗坛主流。白光勋的绝句具有盛唐风韵,尾联多散句单行,三四两句构成转合,他还善于借鉴盛唐诗人融情于景,言在意外的手法;其咏史绝句具有中、晚唐风味,内容取向上,类似中唐刘禹锡,着眼于现实,艺术手法上,类似李商隐,主意事,不主情景;其歌行在内容取向上,类似初唐歌行,大都写女子闺情、边塞、歌咏文人的高风亮节等。另外,其诗歌创作并不仅仅限于宗唐,其五言古诗具有魏晋风范;其歌行的体式特征类似南北朝及隋代的歌行,用韵上,则类似鲍照《拟行路难十八首》的韵律特点。其诗歌存在模仿的弊病。

After the mid - 16th century, Bai Guangxun, Cui Gingchang and li Da, the famous ＂three poets who advocated to study Tang poetry＂ in the Jeseon Dynasty, made the study of Tang poetry become the mainstream of that period. The poet Bai Guangxun was an expert in Jue - Ju（ a four line poem with five or seven characters of a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme） and with a style of the prosperous time of the Tang Dynasty, that is, the last two sentences mostly were not couplets and their meanings were in abrupt turn, and he was also good at borrowing the tactics of merging the feelings into scene and implicit expression. Especially his Jue - Ju of writing history was with a style of the middle and late Tang Dynasty： in content, his eyes were on the reality, which was similar to the Chinese poet Liu Yuxi in the middle Tang Dynasty while in art, he placed particular emphasis on expressing his thoughts and .~elings in stead of describing the scene, which was similar to the Chinese poet Li Shangyin in the middle Tang Dynasty. His Ge - Xing also had the style of Tang poetry, that is, in content, his most writing is about women, frontier fortress, the uptight character and personality charisma of literary men and so on, which was similar to the Ge - Xing in the Early Tang Dynasty. Besides, his poet writing was not limited to Tang poetry and his ancient poems with five characters of a line were with the style of poems in the Wei and Jin Dy- nasties. His Ge - Xing, in form, was similar to the Ge - Xing in the southern and northern courts and the Sui Dynasty, and in rhythmical sound of verse, his poems were similar to Eighteen Poems about Hard Journey by Bao zhao. However, the shortcoming of his poetry there was imitation.