基于理论解释统一性原则论John Austin取效行为

On Perlocutionary Act from the Perspective of Theoretic Unity

目前文献研究大多将以言取效行为等同于听者一方所产生的实际交际效果;而将以言表意行为、以言行事行为归于言者一方。这一做法无疑是将同为言者一方的言语行为三分说进行生硬分割,有违理论解释的统一性原则。指出以言取效行为与交际效果是两个层面的现象,其真正统一得取决于言者与听者在交际过程中话语的关联与合作程度。

Three acts are given by John Austin in his Speech Act Theory, in which locutionary and illocutionary acts are on the part of speaker, while perlocutionary act of hearer. This, undoubtedly, is against the principle of theoretic unity. This study aims to explore the perlocutionary act by distinguishing it with communicative effects and further points out that it is well realized to the extent that the speech given by both speaker and hear is relevant and cooperative.