浅论颜师古《匡谬正俗》在文字学史上的价值

On the Value of Yan Shigu Kuangmiuzhengsu in the History of Chinese Characters

《匡谬正俗》是唐代著名学者颜师古的代表作之一,也是唐代文字学史上具有代表性的一部字书。我们立足文本,将其与许慎《说文解字》进行比较研究,发现颜师古《匡谬正俗》在文字观、治学方法等方面对许慎《说文解字》有所继承,甚至突破。另外,《匡谬正俗》反映了颜氏的"正字"观,这种观念对后人"正字"产生了很大的影响,这是其文字学史价值的又一体现。

Kuangmiuzhengsu is a representative of Yan Shigu, a famous scholar in Tang Dynasty. It is also a famous dictionary in the history of Chinese Characters.Based on the text,we compared Kuangmiuzhengsu with Shuowenjiezi, which was written by Xu Shen.We found that the former inherited the characters concept and research methods ect. from the latter, even exceeded it. Besides, Kuangmiuzhengsu reflects the Mainstream Characters Concept of the author.And this concept has a significant impact on the future generations.This is another embodiment of its value in the history of Chinese Characters.