贫困大学生心理压力感、社会支持感与心理健康的相关研究

The Effects of Psychology Stress on Psychology Health:the Moderate Effect of Social Support

本研究对三所高校552名大学生进行了问卷调查。结果表明:(1)心理压力感方面,贫困生在经济与地位压力、人际交往压力和体能与生活压力上显著高于非贫困生;学业压力和就业心理压力差异不显著。心理健康水平上存在显著差异。(2)心理压力感与人际敏感、焦虑呈高度正相关,与其他方面相关不显著。主观支持和客观支持与人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑呈高度负相关(3)社会支持感对心理压力感与心理健康具有调节作用,可以缓解心理压力感对心理健康的消极影响。

552participants from 3 Universities completed this survey. Correlation analyses were conducted to test the proposed hypotheses. Results indicate that （ 1 ） Poor university students are different from non impoverished students in psychological stress and mental health level. Poor students are significantly higher than non impoverished students in economic, status and interpersonal stress; difference on academic and employment psychological pressure is not significant. （2） Interpersonal sensitivity, and anxiety was highly correlated with psychological stress, other aspects is not significant. Subjective support and objective support was negatively related to interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety and depression, （3） social support is key moderator variables in the relationship between psychology stress and psychology health.