摘要
引进外资已经成为我国加快转变经济发展方式的最大障碍。本文列举了外资对我国经济的十大危害:它是我国深陷美元陷阱、人民币被迫升值、引发国内严重通货膨胀和中国经济"自我剥夺"的罪魁祸首;它严重地阻碍了我国内需产业和内地经济的发展,最终将使我国创新型国家建设成为泡影;成为寻租、滋生庞大买办利益集团和跨国公司干涉我国内政的强大力量。它加快了通过掌控产业价值链垄断和支配我国经济的进程,因而成为收入分配两极分化、破坏和谐社会的隐蔽性杀手,并通过挤占民族企业的投资机会成为催生我国泡沫经济的重要因素。外资不仅加剧了对我国生态环境的严重破坏,而且它还通过直接投资特别是金融自由化直接掠夺我国自然资源和金融财产,并最终将造成这样一种可怕的前景:即使我国保护本国市场也主要保护的是外资企业,从而使外资支配我国经济的格局永久化。本文的探讨说明,所谓缺乏资金、转移技术和"搅局"中国经济等引进外资的所有理由都是不能成立的误国误民之论,引进外资对我国经济已是百害而无一利。为了加快转变经济发展方式,我国必须停止引进外资并回购外资企业;而对那些我国政府没有回购的外资企业,也要通过各种政策措施,促使其服务于我国经济发展方式的转变。
It has now become the biggest obstacle of accelerating transformation of economic development to absorb foreign capital investment.The severe manage of foreign capital for China's economy is enumerated as the following.Absorbing foreign capital investment is the chief offender that makes China fall deeply into the snare of American dollar,and forces Renminbi appreciate;also,it evokes serious inflation at home,makes China's economy self expropriated;it is really a large drag on domestic demand' industry and domestic economy,and will finally make constructing innovation-oriented country crumbled to dust;it has been a great power for rent-seeking and creating huge comprador interest groups to interfere China's internal affairs;it speeds up the course of monopolizing and governing China's economy through controlling industrial value chain,then becomes into the creator to lead to polarization of income distribution and invisible killer to undermine harmonious society,it also plays a main factor of creating China's economic bubble by grabbing national enterprises' investment space.Not only has the foreign capital intensified the damage of ecological environment,and it has pillaged natural resources and financial assets of our country using direct investment and financial liberalization as well,ultimately it will give rise to a horror vision: when China managed to protects its native market,but foreign owned enterprises would chiefly be protected,the situation which foreign funs govern China's economy will be permanent.The paper is to describe that so called 'lack of funds','transferring technology','butting in China's economy' as the reasons of absorbing foreign capital proved false,these opinions mislead and cause harm to the country and the people,foreign capital brings nothing but harm to China's economy.As to accelerating transformation of economic development,China must stop absorbing foreign capital and buy-back foreign owned enterprises;for the foreign owned enterprises that have not been bought back,the central and local governments should actively take various policy measures to make them serve China's transformation of economic development.
出处
《管理学刊》
2011年第6期9-16,107,共8页
Journal of Management
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)"新经济思想史研究"(10XNJ015)
关键词
外国直接投资
美元陷阱
回购外资企业
内需
转变经济发展方式
Foreign direct investment
Dollars trap
The buyback foreign capital enterprise
Domestic demand
Transformation of the mode of economic development