也谈对外汉语词汇教学

Vocabulary Teaching in TCLS

对外汉语教学中词汇教学是基础,在双音节和多音节词语教学中,语素教学或"字本位"教学是最重要的方法;"词本位"或语境教学法也是词汇教学中极其重要的方法。在语素教学和单音节词语教学中,"拆字释字法"是行之有效的重要方法;这几种方法应该根据不同的词语的特点相结合进行词语教学。

Vocabulary teaching is the foundation of TCLS (teaching Chinese as a second language).In the course of disyllables and polysyllables teaching,morpheme or character-oriented teaching method is the most important;Also,character-unit oriented teaching or context-related teaching is a vital methodology in vocabulary teaching.Furthermore,in morpheme teaching and monosyllable teaching the method of parting characters and deducing the meaning from each part is the most effective.And methods of vocabulary teaching above should be used according to different character units.