时间透视的自我整合:Ⅱ.心理功能机制的实验研究

SELF－INTEGRATION ON TIME PERSPECTIVE:II. EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH FOR THE PSYCHOLOGICAL MECHANISM

以２４个人格形容词为材料，对１１１名大学生被试进行了“过去的我”、“现在的我”和“将来的我”三择一式的迫选反应实验，再配合时间标定作业。结果不仅验证了前文的研究结论，即不同同一性状态的被试在时间透视的广度、方向及关联性等心理结构特征上存在差异，而已表明了整合自我信息的不同的功能机制。不过，这种差异主要体现在积极词上，在消极词上差异不显著。

In this paper, two samples of attainment and diffusion were fetched for a selective reaction experiment on the past, present, and future altermatives of active vs. passive words. The findings not onlyconfirmed the existence of the constructive factors (extension, direction, and relatedness) of timeperspective, but also showed that, in terms of active and passive self-concepts, attainment tended totake the active one to present and future, leaving behind the passive one, while diffusion did theopposite. The findings above gave a full display of the structuring force exerted by certain identitystatus on time experience and self-concept and the relative changes it brought forth on the nature of theindividual's time perspective.