爆发怒与潜在怒及其在认知操作中的功能

EXPRESSED ANGER AND SUPPRESSED ANGER:EXPERIMENTS AND ANALYSIS ON THE FORMS OF ANGER AND THEIR FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENCES ON TASK PERFORMANCE

研究旨在证明；实验1.实验室人工诱发婴儿被试愤怒情绪被划分为爆发怒与潜在怒两种愤怒表现形式，它们在婴儿进行的“迂回”作业操作中显示了不同的功能作用：爆发怒被试的操作效果显著优于潜在怒被试。实验２．以实验１同样的方法诱发婴儿被试愤怒情况下，在另一项“寻找”作业中验证了爆发怒与潜在怒两种愤怒形式确实具有不同的功能作用，实验２以心率水平测量作为验证指标。

Two experimental studies were presented in this paper : Experiment 1. Expressed anger and suppressed anger eliciting in a laboratory procedure were classified and their different functions on a 'detour'task performance were illustrated; Experiment 2. These two types of anger were elicited by the sameprocedure as Experiment 1 and identified by a 'seeking' task performance. Heart rate was measured asa verifying index. The results showed that expressed and suppressed anger were clearly classified,illustrating that both eruptive and inhibitory characters of anger definitely existed in infants. Thefunctions of the two types of anger were significantly different on task performance. The performingeffects of expressed anger subjects were superior to suppressed anger subjects.