姜夔词的虚与实

The Virtual and Actual Writing of Jiangkui's Poetry

在姜夔词中,到处可见他对虚与实这两种手法的交错运用。实的一面是姜夔词情感和意境的载体,是客观实在的场景物象和人物踪迹,是可以分析把握的实体。虚的一面是词的气韵,贯穿于词作之中,指艺术形象表现出来的艺术情趣及所触发的艺术联想,它能够被感知,却难以清晰地描摹出来。姜夔将虚与实这两种艺术手法进行了独特的运用和处理,并使二者高度融合,形成了"清"的风格特征。

The integration of virtual and actual writing can be found everywhere in Jiangkui,poetry. The actual part is the carrier of his emotional and artistic conception,the objective reality and figures, and the traces of the entity which can be analyzed. The virtual side is the charm of his poetry which passes through in his words,the artistic appeal and as- sociation triggered by art image which can be sensed but difficult to describe clearly. By the unique shipment,processing and melting of the virtual and actual writing Jiangkui formed the style of＇clear＂ characteristics.