卢森堡对伯恩施坦关于无产阶级政党及其策略原则的认识与批判

Luxembourg's Understanding and Criticism of Bernstein's Proletarian Political Party and the Strategic Principles

卢森堡对伯恩施坦妄图把社会民主党建成一个"全民"的党、"一切富有仁爱精神的"改良党进行了系统的批判。认为伯恩施坦以改良主义为指导、以议会斗争为手段,只着眼于运动而不顾其目的的资产阶级改良党的主张不适合当时的历史现实,并根据当时的具体历史条件分析和阐述了适合无产阶级政党建设的政党理论。探讨卢森堡和伯恩施坦在建党理论上的分歧与争论,对于我国和谐社会建设中如何加强执政党建设具有重要的理论意义和实践指导意义。

Luxemburg criticized Bernstein＇s attempt to build the Social Democratic Party into a ＂national＂ party, a ＂reform party with all the rich benevolent spirit＂ in a systematic way. She thought that Bernstein＇ s bourgeois reformism party proposal that considered reformism as the guide and parliament struggle as the means and only focused on the movement while neglecting the purpose was not suitable for the historical condition at that time. She analyzed and expounded the ruling party＇ s theory suitable for the proletariat political party according to the specific conditions at that time. This paper discusses Luxemburg＇s and Bernstein＇s differences and disputes in the theory of party building theory, which has the important theoretical and practical significance in strengthening the building of ruling party in the construction of our harmonious society.