试析主宾语可互换句的形成条件

On the Forming Condition of Subject and Object Changeable Sentences

主宾语可互换句的形成条件可从动词和名词关系特征方面进行考察,名词多为动作的受事成分及其实现条件,能够进行互换的句子的名词性成分受生命度等级的制约,等级高的容易成为话题,使得主宾语位置互换后句义发生改变。

The forming condition of subject and object changeable sentences can be analyzed from the perspective of relations of verbs and nouns. Nouns often play the roles of recipient and realization condition. The substantive element in this type of sentences is restricted by its life level. It is easier for the higher life level elements to become a topic, which makes the sentence meaning changed after the exchange of subject and object position.