瞿佑语和张宪诗与《三国演义》成书年代无关——与杜贵晨先生商榷

Qu You's Words and Zhang Xian's Poems Have Nothing to Do with the Writing Date of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

《三国演义》的成书年代问题学术界争论已久,不管是成书于元代说还是明代说,各家所使用的论据多是有限的罗贯中生平资料、《三国演义》的小字注以及《三国演义》中的个别名词等。而杜贵晨先生别出心裁,根据明初瞿佑"布骂曰:此大耳儿叵奈不记辕门射戟时也"之语,以及元后期张宪《缚虎行》中"戟尖不掉丈二尾"和《南飞乌》中"白门东楼追赤兔"两句诗,推测《三国演义》成书于元代中期是误读了材料,是错误的。

The question on the writing date of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has no solution in the academ- ic circle for a long time. Someone thinks that The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written in Yuan dynasty, and someone thinks it was written in Ming dynasty. Their main arguments are Luo Guanzhong＇ s life materials and the comments on small character of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Du Guichen trys to expound that it was written in the Yuan dynasty according to Quyou＇ s words and Zhangxian＇ s poems. In fact, Mr Du＇ s views are wrong.