国际经济机制确立和运行过程中的权力因素分析

An Analysis on the Powers' Factors in the Process of International Economic System Establishment and Running

尽管我们不能否认国际机制对国际社会所发挥的规制作用及其维护世界和平的协调与保证的功能作用,但是我们同时也不能否认国际机制在创建过程中出现的各大国依照现实主义原则彼此之间进行的权力制衡和争权夺利。克拉斯纳的国际机制四因素充分说明了国际机制在创建和发挥功能作用的过程中体现出来的权利与义务内涵界定和享受权利与承担义务行为的具体实施。20世纪以前,在很多国际机制的创建过程中,人们看到的多是大国之间的权力制衡,更加广泛的权力制衡现象始于20世纪70年代,尤其在冷战结束之后,多边主义的兴起使得很多国际机制的确立都需要更多国家的参与,因而权力制衡形式和内容也就显得更加多样与丰富。

While we can not deny that the international mechanisms of regulation play the international community to safeguard world peace making with their coordination and ensure the functional role,we also can not deny that the creation of international mechanisms in the emergence of major powers in accordance with the principles of realism,each of the carried out checks and balances between and for power.Carat Eisner international mechanisms fully explain the four factors in the creation of international mechanisms which is playing a functional role in the process that reflect in the meaning defined rights and obligations,enjoy rights and bear the obligation of the specific implementation.20 centuries ago,in many international mechanisms of the creation process,many people can see the balance of power between the major powers.Checks and balances phenomenon began in the 1970s,especially after the end of the Cold War.Multilateralism of so many international mechanisms required to establish the participation of more countries,thus the balance of powers in the form and content will become more diverse and rich.