立式辗环机的芯辊转动装置

The rotary unit of mandrel on vertical ring rolling mill

目前,国内外各种辗环机的芯辊都是由主辗压轮通过被辗的环件而带动旋转的。对普通立式辗环机而言,环坯是立套在芯辊上,主辗压轮的切向摩擦力就必须大于环坯和芯辊及下支承的转动惯量及其他转动阻力,否则主辗压轮不仅不能带转环坯,反而压入环坯外表面形成凹坑,从而使辗环过程无法进行。尤其对内外圆偏心较大的大型环坯,带转更加费力,这也是限制立式辗环机的大型化和环坯重量的重要原因之一。为解决这个问题,设计了结构简单的芯辊转动装置,使芯辊由被动带转变成主动旋转,不仅方便了操作,且为立式辗环机的大型化创造了条件。

Up to now, the mandrels of the ring rolling mill all over the world are rotated passively by the workpiece through the main rolling wheel. For the ordinary vertical mill, the ring blank is sleeved on the mandrel. The friction of the main rolling wheel has to above the rotary inertia and other resistance of ring blank and lower support. Otherwise, the main rolling wheel can＇t rotate the blank and would damage the surface of the blank, especially for large blank with big inner and outer eccentricity, which is the main reason of restricting the large weight and size of vertical mill. In order to solve the above problem, the mandrel rotary unit with simple structure has been designed, which turns passive rotary into active rotary and creates possibility for the large weight and size of the vertical mill.