中国高校在建设世界一流大学过程中的进步和问题——基于2011年《世界一流大学与科研机构学科竞争力评价》的分析

Progress and Problems in the Process of Building World-class University for China Universities——Based on Analysis to World-class Universities and Research Institutions Evaluation in 2011

从2005年起,中国科学评估研究中心每两年对世界一流大学和科研机构的现状进行综合评价。2011年,在此前多年评价研究的基础上,武汉大学中国科学评价研究中心第四次对世界一流大学与科研机构进行了评价研究。本研究的原始数据来自美国汤姆森科技集团出版的《基本科学指标》(ESI)和《德温特创新专利引文索引》(DⅡ)数据库。在建设世界一流大学过程中,我国取得了可喜成绩,但通过仔细比较和分析,我国大学离世界一流大学还有相当差距,建设世界一流大学的任务仍很艰巨,特别是在建设世界高水平的一流大学和科研机构以及创新型成果方面差距还很大。从自身来看,我国大学和科研机构在各个评价指标上,数量和质量方面都有明显进步,但是在取得良好成绩的同时,也存在着许多问题。

Since 2005, Research Center for China Science Evaluation （RCCSE） has been conducting comprehensive study on status quo, research quality of world universities and research institutions every two years. Based on previous evaluation programs, our RCCSE conduct an evaluation on world-class university and research institution in 2011. Original paper data are obtained from Essential Science Index （ESI） and patent data come from Derwent Innovations Index （DII） provided by Thomson Scientific. The span of the paper data is from Jan. 1st, 2000 to August. 31st, 2010, and the span of the patent data is from the year of 2005 to 2010. This paper gives overall developments and changes of world-class universities and research institutions. It is observed that recent years have witnessed steady progress of China universities, and there is still much room for their improvement.