养成建国人才:上海大学教育宗旨缘由分析

The Origin and Evolution of Shanghai University's Educational Objectives

本文从辛亥革命后大学教育着手,指出它们虽为救亡图存,但教育理念空漠,沉迷于消极救国;政治上冷漠,排斥革命救国。而1922年国共合办的上海大学趋向于积极建国,定位于附属大众,强调理论和行动结合于革命实践,开创了马克思主义在大学教育内容和形式上的合一。

The article started from the educational aim of Shanghai University after the Revolution of 1911. It is pointed out that the traditional educational aim was empty and passive with regard to saving the country in that it excluded political activity and revolution. However, the educational aim of Shanghai University co - organized by the Kuomintang and Communist Party of China in 1922 was inclined to the establishment of the nation. It was orientated to the mass and emphasized that theories and practice should be combined together. The practice started the tradition of Marxism in university education with a unity of form and contents.