从TPP看野田内阁的外交政策

TPP and Noda Administration's Foreign Policy

本文首先简要介绍了TPP,指出它本质上是一种美国主导的对华制衡手段。然后列举了日本国内对待TPP的两种主要声音:经团联认为加入TPP是日本"提升经济竞争力"和"提高国民生活水平"的必由之路,强烈要求日本政府加入TPP谈判;反对派以农业团体为主,认为加入TPP可能毁灭日本农业、带来食品安全等问题。文章最后指出野田内阁将紧随美国"重返亚洲"的步伐,奉行亲美外交。尽管有诸多反对声音,但加入TPP的决心不会动摇。对华政策方面,日本已经并将继续使用包括TPP在内的多种手段对中国进行制衡。

This paper describes TPP as one kind of balancing measure that the U.S.uses against China.There are two voices about TPP in Japan.Proponents represented by Keidanren are insisting that joining TPP is the only way to enhance the economic competitiveness of Japan and to raise the standard of living of the Japanese.On the other hand,oppositions known as agricultural groups point to the danger of the destruction of agriculture which has been protected by Japanese government and food security accompanying the TPP joining process.But Noda Cabinet is following U.S.'s pace of 'returning to Asia' and joining the TPP negotiation in spite of the fact that there are many dissenting voices.Japan has been balancing China and will continue to balance China with various means including TPP.