上海农业旅游发展的动力机制研究

Research on Dynamic Mechanism of the Development of Agricultural Tourism in Shanghai

从农业旅游的概念出发,提出上海农业旅游经历了探索成长期和成熟扩展期2个发展阶段,形成了5种经营类型。认为农业旅游的动力机制是由需求系统、引力系统、中介系统和农村支持系统构成。进而指出,在上海农业旅游的发展过程中,改革动力、市场动力、形象动力和社会动力先后在动力机制中发挥主导作用,并形成动态的变化形式。最后提出,由这4个力引发的内生的农村自我发展能力和外生的城市化外援驱动力维系了农业旅游动力机制的运行。

According to the concept of agricultural tourism, proposed two stages of development of agricultural tourism in Shanghai. They were growth stage and mature stage. And these were five types of agricultural tourism. This paper argued that demand system, gravitational system, intermediary system and rural support system constituted the dynamic mechanism of agricultural tourism. Further pointed out that in the development process of agricultural tourism in Shanghai, reform momentum, market momentum, image momentum and social momentum plays the leading role respectively in dynamic mechanism, and then they form a dynamic change. Finally, pointed out that these four momentum formed endogenous capacity of rural self-development and exogenous driving force of urbanization which maintain the operation of dynamic mechanism of agricultural tourism.