作为自然界自我意识的人本生态观及其美学

The Humanistic Ecological Idea as Self-Consciousness in Nature and Its Aesthetics

从恩格斯关于在人身上自然界获得了自我意识的观点来看,马克思主义的人本生态观就是这种意识的哲学展开。作为自然界的自我意识,人本生态观从自然—人系统视域的生态整体性出发,特别重视生态本体的对象性、生态主体的全面性和生态运行的生成性。这些特质在人本生态美学中反映出来,对一系列美学基本问题可以作出独特的阐释和回答,以生态性为内涵的自然性则成为最高的审美原则,并以此与中国传统美学相沟通。

According to the view from Engels that nature gets its self - consciousness from man, on the basis of which Marxist humanistic ecological idea develops. As self - consciousness in nature, the human- istic ecological idea values the wholeness, objectivity and generative feature, which can be reflected in the humanistic ecological aesthetics. The naturalness with ecology as connotation has become the highest aesthetical principle, which can communicate with traditional Chinese aesthetics.