摘要
今年是清王朝覆亡一百周年,对于1912年2月清王朝结束这样一个大事件,应当放到一个较长历史时段中去审视事件的前因后果,观察各种现象的相互关联和长远影响,即放到中华民族从沉沦到复兴的全过程中才能得到更深刻的启示。为什么清朝统治者的自救努力终究未有能挽救灭亡命运?主要是其中存在着三大致命的弱点:一是"表不治本";二是"缓不济急";三是"势不可为"。清王朝的覆亡是一个朝代的终结,更是一个历史时代的终结。中国社会由此实现了历史性的巨大变化,这些变化除了表现在政治制度、思想观念等方面外,最主要的标志是宣告了旧轨的结束和新路的开启。
In 1912, the Qing dynasty came to its end and now 100 years passed. The end of the Qing dy- nasty should be investigated and observed within a longer period, and various factors that lead to its end can be see clearly, namely, in the period from the sinking of the Chinese nation to its rejuvenation. The reasons why the Qing dynasty ended are that the root is rotten; the situation is serious; fate can＇ t be re- versed. The end of the Qing dynasty marks the end of a historical age and the start of a new age from which great changes both in political system and ideology took place in China.
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第1期34-40,共7页
Hebei Academic Journal
关键词
清王朝
覆亡
一百周年
政治制度
思想观念
the Qing dynasty
end
100th anniversary
political system
ideology
