国家与社会关系视野中的群体性事件研究

A Study on Collective Events from the Perspective of State-Society Relations

我国群体性事件频发的根源是改革开放以来国家与社会关系的调整。用"变迁-结构-话语"这一理论框架进行分析,我国群体性事件的频发主要是贫富差距拉大、社会动员与社会颓丧、贪污腐败等变迁因素;基层民主、社会组织发展、制度化能力等结构因素;社会心理基础等话语因素这三类因素共同作用与影响的结果。妥善解决群体性事件应以调整国家与社会的关系为思路,以解决利益矛盾、加强基层民主建设、促进社会中层组织发展、推动群体性事件制度化进程为主要内容。

The root of collective events happened frequently in China is the adjustment of the relationship between the state and society since 1978. In the theoretical framework of ＂change-structure-words＂, three facets, ＂change＂, including the widening gap between the rich and the poor, social mobilization and social dejected, and corruption; ＂structure＂, including democracy at lower levels of governments, social organization development, and institutionalized ability; and ＂words＂, including social and group psychological foundation; contribute to those collective events. In order to properly solve collective events, we should adjust the relationship between the state and society, defuse interests conflicts, strengthen democratic construction of lower levels governments, promote social organization development, and accelerate the collective events institutionalized process.