湖南泸溪话复数标记系统考察

Systematical Investigation of Plural Marks of Luxi Dialect in Hunan

湖南泸溪话只有人称代词具有系统的复数形式。人称代词除了有单数、复数形式外,还在一定程度上存在表示双数、少量数的形式,其标记为"们"(复数)"、两或两条"(双数)、"几条"(少量数)。泸溪话复数标记系统是汉语方言复数表达中较有特色的类型,具有重要的类型学价值。

There is systematical form of plural marks on the personal pronou only in Hunan Luxi dialect. Not only is there the odd and the plural, but also the dual and the paucal at a certain extent on personal pronoun of Luxi dialect. ＂MEN （们）＂ is a plural mark, and ＂LIANG or LIANGTIAO （两或两条）＂ is a dual mark, and ＂JITIAO （几条）＂ is a paucal mark. The system of plural marks of Luxi dialect is the more characteristic type in Chinese dialect, and it has the important value of the typology.