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三论“天津话连读变调之谜” 被引量:6

More remarks on the paradox of Tianjin tone sandhi
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摘要 Chen(1986)提出在天津话连读变调中存在着语言学理论难以描写和解释的难题,他把这一难题称为"天津话连读变调之谜"。本文将在笔者前期几项相关研究成果的基础上,就这个"谜"进一步展开讨论,具体阐释天津话连读变调之谜的确切含义,然后就近来有关天津话声调研究中存在的问题进行剖析,指出问题的症结,并阐明音系学理论分析应遵循的一些原则。 Chen (1986) argues that there exists a tonal phenomenon in Tianjin dialect that severely strains the descriptive and explanatory capacities of any current linguistic theory, and characterizes it as 'the paradox of Tianjin tone sandhi'. Based on Ma (2005a, 2005b), the present paper takes a closer look at the paradox, and points out the problems that have remained unsolved by the recent studies. Solutions to the problems are proposed.
机构地区 同济大学 南开大学
出处 《当代语言学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第1期12-23,109,共12页 Contemporary Linguistics
关键词 天津话 连读变调 推导 表层制约 Tianjin dialect, tone sandhi, serial derivation, targeted constraint
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参考文献20

  • 1Chen,M.Y.(陈渊泉).1986. The Paradox of Tianjin tone sandhi. Proceedings from the Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society (CLS22). Pp. 98 - 154.
  • 2Chen,M.Y.(陈渊泉).2000. Tone Sandhi Patterns across Chinese Dialects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • 3Green, A.D. 2004. Opacity in Tiberian Hebrew: Morphology, not phonology. ZAS Papers in Linguistics 37, 27-70. ROA-703. http://www, zas. gwz-berlin, de/fileadmin/material/ ZASPiL_Volhexte/zp37/zaspiB7-green. pdf [ accessed 9, Sep. 2011 ].
  • 4Kisseberth, C. 1970. On the functional unity of phonological rules. Linguistic Inquiry 1,291 - 306.
  • 5McCarthy, J.J. 2002. A Thematic Guide to Optimality Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • 6McCarthy, J.J.2007. Hidden Generalizations: Phonological Opacity in Optimality Theory. London: Equinox Publishing.
  • 7McCarthy, J.J.2008. Doing Optimality Theory: Application Theory to Data. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
  • 8McCarthy, J.J.2010. An introduction to harmonic serialism. Language and Linguistics Vol. 4, 10:1001 -18.
  • 9Milliken, S., G. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Li, and Y. Lfi. 1997. Resolving the paradox of Tianjin tone sandhi. In Wang J. (王嘉龄)and N. Smith, eds., Studies in Chinese Phonology. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Pp. 53-79.
  • 10Sanders, N. 2002. Preserving synchronic parallelism: Diachrony and opacity in Polish. Proceedings from the Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society ( CLS37 ) 1. Pp. 501 - 16.

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