论建安七子军旅纪行赋

On the Military Trave Fu Genre of the Seven Talents from 196 to 220

纪行赋渊源于屈原《九章》中的《涉江》、《哀郢》两篇,通过刘歆、班彪、班昭、蔡邕等人的创作实践纪行赋有了固定的模式。建安时期"七子"对纪行赋的题材有所拓展便产生了军旅纪行赋。"七子"的赋作除了军旅纪行赋之外还有都邑赋、田猎赋、游览赋、山水赋、物色赋、情志赋、哀伤赋和咏物赋等多种类型。军旅纪行赋是建安时代的产物,因此有它独特的产生原因、文体特征和具体内容。

Travel Fu genre, originating from ＂Shejiang＂ and ＂Aiying＂ in ＂Jiuzhang anthology＂, takes its own fixed shape after some scolars＇ efforts such as Liu ying Ban Biao, Ban Zhao, and Cai Yong. In Jian^an peorid （from 196 to 220）, the seven talents expanded the field of travel Fu genre, thus producing the military Fu Genre. In addition, the seven talents created some other genres, such as Duyi Fu, Tianlie Fu, Youlan Fu, Shaushui Fu, Wuse Fu, Aishang Fu and YongwuFu and so on. As a result of the period of JIan＇an（from196 to 220）, the military travel Fu genre has its own reason for creation, style features and contents.