儒家的治国理政思想及其特征

Confucian Social Administrating Thought and Its Characteristics

儒家治国理政思想主要包括:"大一统"的国家观念,以仁王天下、以德治国,君主民本,人治观念,改革变通思想等内涵。它是中国多元复合体政治文化的主体,具有重民、以民为贵,亲亲与尊尊同体并用,着眼伦理本位,强调对封建统治者权力加以约束等特征。这些思想对当代社会治理具有一定的借鉴意义。

Confucian social administrating thought mainly includes:the state idea of 'a unified world';to be the king of the world with benevolence and to govern the state with virtues. A monarch is the leader of a state while his subjects the foundation of the state. It is the political and cultural mainstay of a pluralistic complexity in China. And it is characterized by attaching great importance to people; loving one’s family while respecting the elders and betters; keeping ethics-based idea in mind; and emphasising that the power of the feudal rulers should be restricted, etc. These are the ideas from which we can draw some lessons in terms of the contemporary social administration.