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无神经症状胸腰椎爆裂骨折疗效分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:探讨无神经症状的胸腰段爆裂骨折几种临床治疗方法及其效果。方法:通过回顾性分析2008-01~2011-07期间收治的87例无神经症状的胸腰椎爆裂骨折患者分别行保守治疗、经后路椎板全切或半切减压椎弓根螺钉复住内固定(直接减压)和后路不切椎板椎弓根螺钉复位内固定(间接减压)。结果:获得一年半随访的患者共80例。VAS(视觉模拟评分法)评分:保守治疗组和手术治疗组伤时为平均5.75和5.89,随访分别为1.37和0.85,两纽比较受伤时评分差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05),随访结果差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。其中直接减压和间接减压术前分别为5.88和5.91,随访为0.85和0.86,两组结果比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。手术治疗组:直接减压和间接减压手术时间、术中出血量分别为181min和123min、752mL和400mL,两组结果比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),直接减压手术时间和术中出血量明显大于间接减压组。保守治疗组2例疼痛难受行后期手术治疗1例活动不当出现神经症状。结论:保守治疗和手术治疗一年后随访VAS评分有明显差异,手术治疗组VAS评分、手术前后伤椎高度、Cobb角无统计学差异。故对于胸腰段爆裂骨折无神经症状的患者应早期行手术治疗以改变患者后期生活质量,手术应以不切除椎板的间接减压为首选治疗方法。
出处 《黑龙江医药科学》 2011年第6期62-63,共2页 Heilongjiang Medicine and Pharmacy
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共引文献51

同被引文献33

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