清季民初时期哈尔滨城市发展与社会变迁

The City Transformation and Social Change of Harbin in the Late QING Dynasty and the Early Republic of China

清季民初时期,由于中东铁路修建等促动因素的影响,哈尔滨开始其城市发展与社会变迁。由于哈尔滨位于中国社会转型潮流的边缘地带,所以,所表现的城市发展模式及现代化道路与其他城市具有较大差异。在哈尔滨的城市发展与社会变迁中,工商业的快速成长成为哈尔滨现代化的主要动力,华洋相杂的工商业发展道路使得哈尔滨逐渐成为中国城市社会转型中迥异的现代化样板。随着哈尔滨城市发展的不断深化,新式教育、现代报刊与生活方式的转变成为这座城市社会变迁与转型的内化,形成哈尔滨独具一格的内在精神,而其特有的发展模式则归因于华洋移民的涌入所带来的迥然相异的现代性气息。

The late QING dynasty and the early Republic of China, because of the Middle East Railway Construction and other promote factors, Harbin began its city transformation and social change. Because Harbin is located in the Chinese social transition edges of the strip, the performance of city transformation and the path to modernization compete with other cities had a larger difference. In the transformation and social change of Harbin, the industry and commerce grew quickly and became the main motive force of Harbin modernization. Miscellaneous industrial and commercial development made Harbin become the different modernization model. With the transformation of modern education, modern newspaper and lifestyle changes, social change and transformation of internalization, Harbin formed a unique spiritual, and its peculiar mode of development was attributed to immigrants brought very different from the modern breath.