传统祭祀空间的恢复与保护——以北京天、地、日、月坛为例

Restoration and protection of the traditional worship spaces:A case study of the Temple of Heaven,the Altar to Earth,the Altar to the Sun and the Altar of the Moon in Beijing

以天、地、日、月坛为例,对北京传统祭祀空间进行研究分析,着重归纳总结传统祭祀空间的构成与特点。指出四坛存在问题,针对四坛共同存在问题提出共同保护方法,即恢复朝拜方向及路线的景观空间、强调四坛内涵"数"的原理、还原代表色彩、恢复四坛使用功能四种方法,并对四坛各自问题分别提出针对性解决方法,达到对传统祭祀空间的恢复与保护具有一定的启示意义。

Based on the research and analysis of the Temple of Heaven, the Altar to Earth, the Altar to the Sun and the Altar of the Moon in Beijing, this article summarizes the composition and characteristics of the traditional worship space. It points out the existing problems and puts forward four common protection methods： restoring worship direction and landscape along the route, emphasizing ＂ number＂ principle of the four altars, reducing the main colors, and restoring the using function. It also proposes the specific solutions to the problems of every altar, which is of great significance to the restoration and protection of the traditional worship space.