叩问存在:《祝福》的文化意蕴再阐释

Decoding Xianglinsao:Re-gaze on Xianglinsao of Blessing

作为经典文本的小说《祝福》因其内蕴的丰富性和复杂性需要从多个视角切入进行多维解读。在社会政治和历史文化模式的基础之上对《祝福》中祥林嫂这一符码重新解读,则可突破既有解读模式,将祥林嫂视为知识分子的自我隐喻,表征着知识分子对人和存在的叩问,而这一叩问又使得鲁迅的思想可以位列于世界现代文化之中。

As a classic text,the novel Blessing should be analized from multiple aspects for its richness as well as confistication.This essay decodes the character of Xianglinsao freshly beyond both the socialpolitical pattern and the historical cultureal one.Taking as the intellectuals’self-image,it holds that the code of Xianglinsao represents the intellectuals’probe on Man and dasein and thus poses Lu Xun among the modern culture of the world for his deep and advanced thoughts.