元好问诗歌理论浅析

Analysis on the Poetic Theories of Yuan Haowen

元好问是我国现实主义诗歌在金元时期的重要继承者。他工于诗文创作,在诗歌评论上也颇有造诣。本文拟从两个方面梳理和分析其诗歌理论:一、诗歌创作论:元好问强调了诗歌创作两个方面的要求——"诚"和"雅"。二、诗歌风格论,包括:(一)崇尚豪迈壮美的诗风;(二)强调清新自然的诗风;(三)主张简约含蓄,反对铺排。

Yuan Haowen,an important successor of realistic poetry in Jin and Yuan dynasties,was good at poetry creation and commentary.This thesis aims to probe into and analyze his poetic theories from the following two aspects：his creation theories and poetic style.The former puts stress on Yuan’s two basic requirements concerning poetry creation,namely,faithfulness and elegance.The latter includes his worship to grand and heroic style,his emphasis on fresh and natural style and his proposition that poems should be concise and implicit rather than extravagant.